老梅花手表303(老梅花手表303-345和304-345的區(qū)別)
來(lái)源:Watch手表之家 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-03-21 13:12:561. 老梅花手表303-345和304-345的區(qū)別
我訪(fǎng)問(wèn)了將近30個(gè)網(wǎng)站及論壇 找到了是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的品牌 至于好不好就無(wú)從下手了
Otis 奧梯司牌手表 產(chǎn)至瑞士
瑞士手表的名稱(chēng)參考資料 446是otis
瑞士手表:表上SS MADE或MADE IN TZERLAND等字樣。
1.ROLEX
勞來(lái)士 2.INTERNATIONAL
國(guó)際 3.OMEGA
歐米加 4.LONGINES
浪琴 5.TUDOR
刁度 6.CYMA
西馬 7.ETERNA
依特那 8.MOVADO
摩凡陀 9.JAEGER-LECOULTER 積家 10.TISSOT
天梭 11.UNIVERSAL
萬(wàn)國(guó) 12.ULYSSENARDIN
阿立司那庭 13.MARVIN
摩紋 14.EBEL
依寶 15.ELGIN
愛(ài)而近 16.HAMILTON
漢彌登 17.JUVENIA
左灣那 18.MIDO
米度 19.WALTHAM
華生 20.CORTE-BERT 柯迪柏 21.BULOVA
寶路華 22.GRUEN
格路云 23.VULCAIN
凡爾根 24.WITT-NAUER 威那歐 25.ZENITH
增你智 26.ROAMER
羅馬 27.ALPINA
阿爾本那 28.BELLUX
保路士 29.CONSUL
公使 30.DOXA
道灑 31.EBERHARD
依保哈 32.ELECTION
依力克辛 33.ELKA-SOPER 錨牌 34.ERNESTBOREL
依保路 35.GENEVA
日內(nèi)瓦 36.GIRARDPE-RREGUAX 奇拉派克 37.HEUER
豪華 38.JOVIAL
左威爾 39.JOWISSA
左威灑 40.LUGRAN
留格倫 41.MANREX
門(mén)勒士 42.PAULBUHRE
波布爾 43.RECORD
鵝牌 44.REVUE
萊浮 45.TITONI
梅花 46.WYLER
惠勒 47.ZODIAC
蘇迪亞 48.CERTINA
雪鐵納 49.ENICAR
英納格 50.ANGELUS
安哥拉司 51.ANLOR
安羅 52.ARCADIA
阿卡地亞 53.AURECLE
澳里柯 54.ASCURO
阿司克路 55.ATON
奧頓 56.ASSILLA
愛(ài)西拉 57.AMBIUS
阿巴斯 58.ATOMIC
阿吐美克 59.BREITLINE
百年齡 60.BOMA
寶馬 61.BONITE
保耐脫 62.BOVET
寶維他 63.BUDSON
勃生 64.BUREN
寶玲 65.BRUCA
白羅加 66.BIENNA
比恩那 67.BAUME-MERCIER 波蒙密瑟 68.BREGUET
百里鴿 69.COLGOR
柯?tīng)柷?70.CONTEX
康太克司 71.CYLON
司倫 72.CONDOR
鷹牌 73.CREATION
克利興 74.CORAL
柯來(lái)而 75.CONSOR
康沙 76.PRONTO
波浪多 77.CIVITAS
西維他 78.CAFINA
克飛納 79.DITIS
迪鐵司 80.DREAM
夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng) 81.DRIVA
德來(lái)娃 82.DOM
多姆 83.BELBANA
德?tīng)柵嗉{ 84.ESKA
依士佳 85.EASTSUN
依生 86.ETHIC
愛(ài)錫克 87.ENSOTIME
恩斯太姆 88.EXAKTA
愛(ài)克賽大 89.EVEREST
愛(ài)佛斯 90.ERTUS
愛(ài)都士 91.EXACTO
愛(ài)山吐 92.ERBO
愛(ài)波 93.EDOX
愛(ài)多司 94.FELCA
非爾卡 95.FRAMONT
法拉蒙 96.FORTIS
福鐵司 97.FORTISSIMO
福西摩 98.JACKSON
捷克生 99.LEPHARE
利飛亞 100.LARDO
拉度 101.LIBAN
立本 102.FAVRE-LEUBA 菲富來(lái)柏 103.FAVRINI
菲林 104.FUSION
富申 105.FAVAL
富凡而 106.GRAND-PRIX 大光明 107.GINSBO
真時(shí)寶 108.GREAT-WALL 長(zhǎng)城 109.GENOR
金諾 110.HELDISA
海迪沙 111.HELAISA
海拉沙 112.HELVEETIA
海里維他 113.HUMA
曉馬 114.HIDEX
海達(dá)斯 115.HERTLI
吼特利 116.HOCKS
霍克司 117.HOCK-ALCIS 好客愛(ài)立司 118.HETECA
海太克 119.HEMA
黑馬 120.HUGUENIN
赫久尼 121.INVICTA
英佛他 122.INVAR
英凡 123.IMPERIAL
帝國(guó) 124.ILONA
依羅那 125.JENCO
占高 126.MILDIA
密爾達(dá) 127.NADIX
奈迪司 128.NAYIS
奈維司 129.NEW-ARDATH 紐阿大 130.LURENA
路利那 131.LANDIA
蘭地亞 132.LENNA
倫那 133.LAMONT
拉蒙脫 134.LUSINA
洛西那 135.L.S.G. 愛(ài)爾愛(ài)司其 136.LOWANI
羅維尼 137.LEONIDAS
利納達(dá) 138.LOWAR
羅維爾 139.MOERIS
摩立斯 140.MULCO
馬爾可 141.MAGEL
梅其爾 142.MAUREEN
妙靈 143.MABEL
梅寶 144.MEDANA
麥唐納 145.MONDO
孟度 146.MOREX
摩力克斯 147.MOTLC
無(wú)敵 148.MONDIA
孟地亞 149.MEGANA
梅根 150.MARTEL
馬特爾 151.RUKO
路高 152.RUFLEX
羅勿萊 153.RODANIA
羅唐納 154.RFPCO
立布可 155.SANDOZ
山度士 156.SIGMA
雪格馬 157.SOLEX
蘇力士 158.SAVILLON
賽維龍 159.NOVA
那威 160.NISUS
尼蘇士 161.NIDAWA
尼大娃 162.OGIVAL
奧其佛 163.OSSO
奧蘇 164.OELBANA
奧爾巴那 165.OCTO
奧克吐 166.OLMA
奧爾馬 167.ONSA
翁沙 168.ORATOR
奧拉拖 169.ODEON
奧迪安 170.OCEANIC
奧西奈克 171.ONWARD
翁屋得 172.PREFFA
潑利發(fā) 173.PAX-SUPER 拍克蘇伯 174.PRINCIPE
平西培 175.RALCO
瑞爾可 176.RECTA
力克它 177.RUMIX
羅米克司 178.REX
力克司 179.RIVARD
立維德 180.TITUS
鐵他士 I81. TINSEL 庭沙 182.TOTIS
吐太司 183. THUXA 沙蘇 184.UWECO-GENEVE 由維可 185.VADO
維都 186.VOLTO
鵝拖 187.WULEL
維爾 188.SILENA
雪倫那 189.SUTER
蘇特爾 190.SPRINT
司拍靈特 191SS-LANDIA 瑞士蘭地 192.SARWA
沙娃 193.SILVANA
賽爾維那 194.TENOR
頓諾 195.TEXA
德薩 196.TOLOT
拖羅 197.TRIEDLI
屈里特里 198.SUIZO-ESPECIAL 蘇左愛(ài)司皮雪爾 199.SEMOS
細(xì)摩司 200.SULTANA
蘇太那 201.SUREX
蘇立克司 202.STERLINGIA
史拖林加 203.TUGARIS
推格力司 204.TENAMAX
頓尼麥 205.TINATIN
鐵那庭 206.TROMEX
屈羅麥克司 207.TECHNOS
天克諾 208.LUZ
路茲 209.AQUILON
阿克郎 210.ACTUA
阿克脫 211.AVIA
阿維亞 212.AIGLOR
愛(ài)格路 213.ADMES
愛(ài)母士 214.ARLO-SPORT 愛(ài)羅司泡特 215.ASTIN
奧司汀 216.ASTER
奧司脫 217.AGON
阿貢 218.ALHAMBRA
阿罕勃拉 219.ATLANTIC
大西洋 220.ALPYORA
阿爾潑利 221.ARISTO
阿立司吐 222.AEGIS(TIME MASTER)愛(ài)奇司(時(shí)王)223.AMEGA
阿米茄 224.ALPHA
愛(ài)爾發(fā) 225.ANNEX
安尼克司 226.ASMARA
阿斯馬拉 227.ARKA
阿卡 228.AERO
愛(ài)羅 229.ALCAR
阿爾卡 230.ARDATH
阿德司 231.ARTIST
阿替司特 232.ADIX
阿迪克司 233.ATONA
阿東納 234.AVALON
阿維龍 235.ARLY
阿里 236.CORTEZ
可爾替司 237.BUTEX
勃太克司 238.BOSER
波沙 239.BREMON
波立蒙 240.BARBEN
巴班 241.BELMAR
貝爾馬 242.BORKOP
寶可渤 243.BONCOR
辦可 244.BASIS
巴西司 245.BULEVARD
保立娃得 246.BEMALE
皮維爾 247.BRINDEX
百靈德克司 248.BETA
皮太 249.BEATUX
貝他司 250.BUDOHA
步得哈 251.BENFRE
朋發(fā)立 252.BENRUS
貝羅司 253. BENEDICT 本你迪特 254.BUWAC
寶維克 255.BUODRA
標(biāo)得拉 256.BUSER
步沙 257.BALMAR
巴爾馬 258.BRITIX
渤力太克司 259.BELLUK
貝爾樂(lè)克 260.BRANEX
渤納克司 261.BUSSIO
步司歐 262.BELFONT
貝爾奉特 263.CALAN
開(kāi)蘭 264.CONTESSA
康替沙 265.DAMERS
丹麥司 266.CLEREY
可力來(lái) 267.CAMY
卡美 268.CROWN
皇冠 269.CHILCO
企爾可 270.CORNANA
柯能拿 271.CYPERS
西普力司 272.CADOLA
開(kāi)都拉 273.COPA
可拍 274.CONWAY
康惠 275.CROTEZ
克羅鐵司 276.COLIN
可靈 277.CORNAVIN
柯拿文 278.CAMEL
駱駝 279.CERES
西利司 280.CHRONO-GRAPHE 紫羅拿格夫 281.CROMA
柯羅馬 282.CARROL
卡羅爾 283.CANDINO
看地歐 284.CALEB
克來(lái)勃 285.CRONOS
克羅諾司 286.CHEVRON
氣維龍 287.COOPER
柯拍爾 288.DERBANA
地辦納 289.DODGE
道奇 290.DREFGA
地發(fā)格 291.DENERA
地納拉 292.DRAGON-TIME 龍時(shí) 293.EVENT
依文特 294.EDAK
愛(ài)德克 295.DEUKO
丟可 296.DATIP
達(dá)鐵浦 297.DAMAS
大馬士 298.DILA
地拉 299.DENCO
丹可 300.DANTES
登替司 301.DUBOIS
杜波司 302.DOGMA
道格馬 303.DRAGA
德來(lái)格 304.DEWCO
豆蔻 305.DAVOZ
大伏司 306.DYKKER
代可 307.DAGONFLY
飛龍 308.DEN-RO 典路 309.DOLMY
道爾美 310.DINMONT
丹夢(mèng)特 311.DELVINA
丹爾維納 312.DAYBBELL
代比爾 313.DOREX
多來(lái)司 314.DELVINEX
丹爾維納克司 315.DREFFA
德來(lái)法 316.EXACTUS
愛(ài)可賽丟司 317.ESEX
愛(ài)灑司 318.ELOGA
依羅格 319.ESMA
依司馬 320.ELORA
依羅拉 321.ETNA
依天納 322.EASTERN
依司吞 323.EFFEM
愛(ài)母 324.ELDOR
愛(ài)爾多 325.EKNA
愛(ài)克那 326.EMKA
依姆卡 327.ERIDAS
愛(ài)爾得司 328.FIMA
飛馬 329.FLORA
福羅拉 330.FRIEDLI
菲利特利 331.FLORI-MONT 福羅里夢(mèng) 332.FLUDO
夫留都 333.FREX
夫里克司 334.FINORA
飛諾拉 335.FELNIA
飛利拿 336.FELIDIA
飛麗地亞 337.FELIGIA
飛麗佳 338.FREEMAN
福麗曼 339.FUTELON
福特龍 340.FALKEN
發(fā)爾肯 341.FELTAS
飛爾他司 342.GILIR
吉拉 343.GOOD-LUCK 好運(yùn)道 344.GINEBRAS
根尼巴司 345.GREWHCO
格里發(fā)克 346.GALA
加萊 347.GOLD-CUP 金杯 348. GRONA 格羅納 349.GRANDIA
格蘭地亞 350.GARDENIA
嘎旦尼亞 351.GIGI
吉吉 352.HALEMAN
海爾滿(mǎn) 353.ELVA
依爾法 354.ETTA
依他 355.EUNICE
恩你司 356.FELGEA
非爾蓋 357.HOMED
好姆得 358.HUDSON
赫森 359.HALPEX
海帕司 360.HUMARK
胡馬克 361.HINGA
興嘉 362.HERODIA
海羅地亞 363.HENSON
漢生 364.HULCO
黑爾可 365.HOGA
胡嘎 366.HOVERTA
好為他 367.HELIOS
海立奧司 368.HANDOR
漢多爾 369.HERCULES
海格立司 370.HALES
海爾司 371.IRIS
愛(ài)麗絲 372.ISOLA
依蘇拉 373.ITRACO
愛(ài)揣可 374.ISOMAX
依蘇買(mǎi)克司 375.IVANHOE
依凡好 376.INOVA
愛(ài)諾瓦 377.ILFORD
埃福的 378.JEN-RICHARO 珍利卻 379.JENNY
珍妮 380.JENNA
珍那 381.JORIN
左林 382.HESSO
海梭 383.HOMER
河母爾 384.HERALD
海來(lái)而得 385.KEORA
柯拉 386.KANE
肯呢 387.KINSON
金生 388.KINGSTAR
金司大(星王)389.KARO
開(kāi)羅 390.KENT
肯他 391.LANDA
蘭大 392.LEOBE
劉備 393.LONGEAU
郎球 394.LUKINS
劉金司 395.LUNESA
龍尼沙 396.LACARDA
拉卡大 397.LORO
羅羅 398.LINCO
林可 399.LECTOS
利拖司 400.LANGEL
蘭吉 401.LOREXO
羅來(lái)蘇 402.LIBELLE
利勃立 403.MEDIATOR
米地拖 404.MAXOR
麥格蘇 405.MAGNA
麥格納 406.MOSA
莫沙 407.MARBEN
馬辦 408.MADAR
馬達(dá) 409.MAN-O-WAR 兵船 410.MILE
米里 411.JINGLE
近利 412.JANSON
強(qiáng)生 413.KEESON
奇生 414.MILUS
密留司 415.MURON
毛倫 416.MONTANUS
蒙他拿司 417.MONTAFLEX
蒙他飛來(lái)司 418.MATINA
麥替那 419.MIDWAY
米得為 420.MINIMAX
米尼馬司 421.MALAZ
馬拉茲 422.MOBILIA
莫比利亞 423.MEPA
美帕 424.MUCALT
麥加特 425.MAIKAC
煤客 426.MEME
咪咪 427.MURILT
莫來(lái)特 428.MARWA
馬娃 429.MIRA
米拉 430.MONI
莫呢 431.NATIONAL
國(guó)家 432.NANCO
南柯 433.NIVADA
尼為大 434.NIVO
尼伏 435.NICOLET
尼可立特436.NOREXA
諾利沙 437.NIGIVAL
尼奇娃 438.NATALIS
南特立司 439.NITELLA
尼他拉 440.MEISAG
梅剎 441.MICAL
密可而 442.NOBEL
瑙比爾 443.OVATION
樂(lè)華辰 444.OLOR
奧樂(lè) 445.ORANO
奧蘭諾 446.OTIS
奧梯司 447.OPTITUSON
奧潑吐生 448.ONESETTA
翁尼色他 449.OPTIMA
奧匹天瑪 450.OMMA
翁瑪 451.PIRA
辟拉 452.PRINTANIA
潑林推尼 453.PRELY
潑里來(lái) 454.POHUNG
普亨 455.PARAD
派雷得 456.PIERPONT
皮爾蓬 457.PONTAIC
彭梯克 458.PAUL-JOBIN 保爾左兵 459.PRECILUX
潑里西路司 460.PRIME
潑來(lái)米 461.PARCO
帕可 462.PROXIMA
潑老西馬 463.POWAY
播威 464.PARKER
派克 465.PALLAS
派拉司 466.PATENT
派吞特 467.RADO
雷度 468.NOMIS
諾米司 469.NORMAN
諾曼 470.NOVELTI
瑙佛爾梯 471.ORITA
奧來(lái)他 472.ONCA
翁卡 473.OWIX
奧維克司 474.OSTARA
奧司脫拉 475.ORFINA
奧飛納 476.ONLOG
翁羅 477.OPTIMATIC
奧匹天瑪克 478.PEACE
和平 479.PIERCE
辟阿司 480.PARFAITA
派飛他 481.PRECIMAX
潑里西馬 482.PACIFIC
太平洋 483.PREXA
潑里剎 484.RENSIE
倫西 485.ROLINICK
羅林尼克 486.REUSSER
羅西 487.ROSAR
羅沙 488.ROTARY
羅他來(lái) 489.ROLAND
羅蘭得 490.SINEX
星那司 491.SANCO
山可 492.SAMY
山美 493.SILVER-CITY 銀城 494.SPERINA
司潘尼納 495.SOMA
蘇馬 496.SIMONAT
西蒙奈特 497.ROFINA
羅非納 498.RELIDE
立來(lái)大 499.RECONVILER
立康維拉 500.RIVARA
麗娃拉 501.RILA
麗拉 502.ROVAC
羅娃克 503.ROSINA
羅西娜 504.RISTA
麗司他 505.ROUEDOR
魯多 506.ROSKOPF
羅士可夫 507.ROYCE
羅愛(ài)司 508.ROOSTER
羅司他 509.ROLINCH
羅林取 510.RODOS
羅度士 511.ROWELL
羅威爾 512.SNOGEM
司諾近 513.SPONTA
司幫他 514.SCANIC
司坎尼克 515.SURENA
蘇倫那 516.SOTORA
蘇吐拉 517.SUNTIS
生梯司 518.SEA-HERO 海上英雄 519.SANTAS
山他司 520SSORA 司威沙拉 521.SENNA
生那 522.STEWAG
司太王 523.SUPER-SPACE 剎潑司培司 524.SANCTUS
山秋司 525.SHORA
秀拉 526.SONTIS
森梯司 527.STANCO
司旦柯 528.STUDIO
司丟杜 529.SALOME
沙羅米 530.SANO
山諾 531.SANDEX
山迪司 532.SANDOW
山道 533.STARS
星牌 534.SANCOLA
山可拉 535.SENDEZ
山地茲 536.SEA-MASTER 海上主人 537.SPERA
司皮拉 538.SOTO
蘇吐 539.SPRING
斯辟林(春天)540.S.E.S
愛(ài)司依愛(ài)司 541.TOURIST
它力司特 542.TUNISA
吐尼剎 543.TELL
臺(tái)爾 544.TESEO
特西奧 545.TILUS
天羅司 546.TERIAM
脫利姆 547.TIMOR
梯姆 548.TAMPIC
坦姆皮克 549.TASSOL
太蘇而 550. TRANS-GLOBE 環(huán)球 551.UNION
聯(lián)合 552.VIDA
維達(dá) 553.VIATHOR
維沙 554.VENUS
維納斯 555.SAMSON
山松 556.SOUMER
蘇米爾 557.SOLVOX
蘇爾伏司 558.SELCA
灑爾卡 559.STA
2. 梅花手表304345參數(shù)
至于是值多少錢(qián)那這個(gè)得看品相了,跟你的表的新舊程度,磨損程度等有關(guān)。大概在八千以上。
這是瑞士梅花表——空霸系列.
17 JEWELS (手表的機(jī)械機(jī)芯有17個(gè)紅寶石軸眼行話(huà)稱(chēng)之為17鉆),你的表是機(jī)械表,由17顆人造寶石連接機(jī)芯里面的零件和部分(17jewels).
ANTIMAGNETIC (防磁化)
WATERPROOF (防水)
INCABLOC (防震)
STAINLESS STEEI (不銹鋼)
SWISS MADE ( 瑞士生產(chǎn))
Airmaster 是梅花空霸系列
304-345應(yīng)當(dāng)是型號(hào)。
3. 梅花手表304 345
前蘇聯(lián)的名表是梅花手表。304,3456代表型號(hào)。21代表的是軸承鉆石數(shù)。
4. 老梅花表305一345是什么機(jī)芯
梅花83963S-147的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格是4500元。梅花83965S-246的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格是3038元。梅花的做工、機(jī)芯無(wú)不出色,很有收藏價(jià)值,估計(jì)收藏的話(huà)得以萬(wàn)元計(jì).
5. 梅花手表305~345價(jià)格及圖片
TITONI Airmaster 305-345 用的是ETA2824-1機(jī)芯,單日歷。品相好的500-600品相差的300-400,此類(lèi)表存世量較大
6. 梅花305-345手表哪年的
英納格普通款式的機(jī)械手表均價(jià)在5000左右。是比較超值的瑞士手表。不過(guò)2手市場(chǎng)沒(méi)人做這樣價(jià)位的手表,自己帶很超值,做2手賣(mài)掉就沒(méi)什么價(jià)值。
7. 老手表梅花304—345
可以校正。一般有兩種方式:
一種是到平板機(jī)或滾板機(jī)進(jìn)行平整(目的是釋放焊接或內(nèi)應(yīng)力壓力);
第二種是在起拱的地方用火焰矯正法,具體方法是在起拱處用烤炬將板材表面烤紅(注意:不能將板材的另一面烤紅),為了保證熱量集中,可以用短鋼管來(lái)罩住火焰(俗稱(chēng)拔火罐,梅花狀),利用熱脹冷縮的原理將板材基本矯平。
8. 梅花牌手表307-345
梅花307很值得買(mǎi)
外形外觀(guān):典雅表帶材質(zhì):精鋼舒適機(jī)芯類(lèi)型:走時(shí)有力準(zhǔn)精準(zhǔn)程度:尚可其他特色:鑲鉆設(shè)計(jì)提了不少分防水性能:好梅花797-S-307外形外觀(guān):漂亮精致,份量足,修表師傅說(shuō)從做工上看應(yīng)該是正品。走時(shí)是否精準(zhǔn)待用段時(shí)間在評(píng)。手串挺不錯(cuò)的 ,就是表面經(jīng)常有指紋 ,多盤(pán)盤(pán)包漿就好了 。
手表很輕巧,處觀(guān)低調(diào)。看起來(lái)豪華,總體還是很滿(mǎn)意,不錯(cuò)。手表很不錯(cuò),漂亮,走時(shí)準(zhǔn)確,比那個(gè)全鋼色的漂亮很多!但是外觀(guān)漂亮,戴著有質(zhì)感,走時(shí)很準(zhǔn)確!
9. 梅花手表304 345價(jià)格
圍棋起源于中國(guó),中國(guó)古代稱(chēng)為“弈”,距今已有4000多年的歷史。圍棋使用矩形格狀棋盤(pán)及黑白二色圓形棋子進(jìn)行對(duì)弈,棋子必須走在空格非禁著點(diǎn)的交叉點(diǎn)上,雙方交替行棋,落子后不能移動(dòng)或悔棋,以目數(shù)多者為勝。
圍棋組成
棋盤(pán)
圍棋盤(pán)是方形的,由縱橫各19條線(xiàn)組成。19╳19形成了361個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)。上有九個(gè)星,最中間的稱(chēng)“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意為天空最高點(diǎn)。
棋子
圍棋的棋子分為黑白兩色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起來(lái)是361枚,恰好和棋盤(pán)的點(diǎn)數(shù)相同。
圍棋規(guī)則
對(duì)局雙方各執(zhí)一色棋子,空枰開(kāi)局,黑先白后,交替著一子于棋盤(pán)的點(diǎn)上。棋子下定后,不再向其他點(diǎn)移動(dòng)。輪流下子是雙方的權(quán)利,但允許任何一方放棄下子權(quán)而使用虛著。
一個(gè)棋子在棋盤(pán)上,與它直線(xiàn)緊鄰的空點(diǎn)是這個(gè)棋子的“氣“”。直線(xiàn)緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有同色棋子存在,這些棋子就相互連接成一個(gè)不可分割的整體。直線(xiàn)緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有異色棋子存在,此處的氣便不存在。棋子如失去所有的氣,就不能在棋盤(pán)上存在。
把無(wú)氣之子清理出棋盤(pán)的手段叫提子。提子有二種:下子后,對(duì)方棋子無(wú)氣,應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。下子后,雙方棋子都呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài),應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。
棋盤(pán)上的任何一點(diǎn),如某方下子后,該子立即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài),同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子。這個(gè)點(diǎn)叫做“禁著點(diǎn)”。
棋局下到雙方一致確認(rèn)著子完畢時(shí),為終局。對(duì)局中有一方中途認(rèn)輸時(shí),為終局。雙方連續(xù)使用虛著,為終局。
終局時(shí),經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn),不能被提取的棋都是活棋。終局時(shí),經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn),能被提取的棋都是死棋。
圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)
圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)是在圍棋中用來(lái)表達(dá)某些特定概念和詞語(yǔ)的稱(chēng)謂,它囊括了圍棋的專(zhuān)用名詞、理論知識(shí)以及競(jìng)賽規(guī)則和對(duì)局經(jīng)驗(yàn)的許多內(nèi)容,既是中國(guó)圍棋文化千百年來(lái)不斷發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,也是人們學(xué)習(xí)圍棋應(yīng)該掌握的基本常識(shí)。
基本概念
氣
在棋盤(pán)上,棋子與它直線(xiàn)緊緊相鄰的空交叉點(diǎn),就是這個(gè)棋子的“氣”。單獨(dú)一個(gè)棋子的氣數(shù)不超過(guò)四氣,但兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上相連的棋子則可以有四氣以上。棋子若失去所有的氣,就成為死棋,不能在棋盤(pán)上存在。
目
棋盤(pán)上,被一方棋子所圍地域的空交叉點(diǎn),稱(chēng)之為“目”。一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)即是1目,目的數(shù)量稱(chēng)為“目數(shù)”。
空
用棋子圍成的地域。
地
(1)即地域或空。指已為某方占有的地區(qū)。
(2)形勢(shì)判斷用語(yǔ)。如“黑地六十目”,即指黑方可望在全局圍有六十目的地域。
(3)指占有子和“空”的總和。即棋子圍有的全部交叉點(diǎn)。
所包圍的目數(shù)和活棋本身之總和,稱(chēng)為“地”。
提子
將對(duì)方無(wú)氣的棋子從棋盤(pán)上取下,稱(chēng)為“提子”。
打劫
雙方可以輪流提取對(duì)方棋子的情況。圍棋規(guī)則規(guī)定,打劫時(shí),被提取的一方不能直接提回,必須在其他地方找劫材使對(duì)方應(yīng)一手之后方可提回。
真眼
由幾個(gè)連接在一起的棋子圍住一個(gè)或兩個(gè)空交叉點(diǎn),則稱(chēng)該點(diǎn)為真眼,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“眼”。
假眼
由幾個(gè)沒(méi)有完全連接的棋子圍成了眼的形狀,稱(chēng)為“假眼” 。在一定條件下,圍成假眼的棋子會(huì)被對(duì)方吃掉。
活棋
棋盤(pán)上凡是對(duì)方無(wú)法提取的棋即是活棋?;钇逋ǔR邆鋬芍徽嫜邸?
死棋
棋盤(pán)上遲早能被對(duì)方提取的棋,即為死棋。死棋不具有兩只真眼。
雙活
雙方互圍的棋子均無(wú)兩只真眼,但又不能制殺對(duì)方時(shí)即為“雙活”,也稱(chēng)“公活”。
禁著點(diǎn)
棋盤(pán)任一點(diǎn),一方下子后,該棋子即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài),同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子,這個(gè)點(diǎn)就稱(chēng)為該方的“禁著點(diǎn)”。一方不能下子的禁著點(diǎn),對(duì)方可以下子。
布局
布局是一盤(pán)棋的先導(dǎo),也是雙方進(jìn)行陣容部署、各自搶占要點(diǎn),為雙方接觸作戰(zhàn)作準(zhǔn)備的階段。
定式
是指布局階段雙方在角部的爭(zhēng)奪中,按照一定的行棋次序,選擇比較合理的著法,最終形成雙方大體安定、利益大體均等的棋本棋形。定式的種類(lèi)有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。
中盤(pán)
指雙方在布局之后從短兵相接開(kāi)始進(jìn)行的全局性作戰(zhàn)階段。
收官
中盤(pán)作戰(zhàn)基本結(jié)束,雙方所占地域已經(jīng)大致確定,進(jìn)而使雙方屬地完全明確的一系列著法。
星
在棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)4·四的位置和棋盤(pán)正中央標(biāo)有九個(gè)小圓點(diǎn),術(shù)語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為“星”。這九顆星,將棋盤(pán)大致劃分為左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上邊、下邊、左邊、右邊和中腹九個(gè)區(qū)域。
角
指棋盤(pán)四個(gè)角部星位內(nèi)側(cè)的區(qū)域。
邊
指棋盤(pán)四個(gè)邊星兩側(cè)的區(qū)域。
天元
棋盤(pán)正中央的一顆星稱(chēng)作“天元”。
小目
棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)3·四位置稱(chēng)作“小目”。
高目
棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)4·五的位置稱(chēng)作“高目”。
目外
棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)3·五的位置稱(chēng)作“目外”。
三三
棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)3·三的位置稱(chēng)為“三三”。
急所
指對(duì)局時(shí),急需搶占的要點(diǎn)之處,無(wú)固定位置。
大場(chǎng)
指布局時(shí),棋盤(pán)上下子后能夠開(kāi)拆或分投之處。
天王山
"天王山"一詞是指在布局階段,雙方大勢(shì)力的消漲要點(diǎn),表示盤(pán)面中雙方都應(yīng)搶占的重要的位置。
俗稱(chēng)
掛
布局時(shí)在一方有一子占據(jù)角部時(shí),另一方在其附近間隔一路或二路的位置行棋,稱(chēng)作“掛”。在三線(xiàn)行棋,稱(chēng)為低掛,在四線(xiàn)行棋,稱(chēng)為高掛。根據(jù)雙方棋子的相對(duì)位置,又可分為一間高掛、二間高掛、一間低掛、二間低掛和小飛掛、大飛掛等。掛的目的在于破壞或侵占對(duì)方所占的角部。
締
也稱(chēng)為“締角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基礎(chǔ)上,再下一著棋,使己方兩個(gè)子相互配合守角的著法。締角既有利于圍占角地,又可進(jìn)一步控制和開(kāi)拓邊上的大場(chǎng),是布局階段常采用的著法。
長(zhǎng)
雙方棋子緊貼著向同一方向行棋,先行的一方,棋子會(huì)始終高出對(duì)方一頭。長(zhǎng)的著法能將己方的棋子連接成一個(gè)整體,這樣可以延長(zhǎng)棋子的氣,既可以防止對(duì)方的攻擊,又便于伺機(jī)攻擊對(duì)方。
立
緊靠著己方原有的棋子,豎著向邊線(xiàn)方向下一子的著法。通常多指在二線(xiàn)或三線(xiàn)的行棋。
尖
在原有棋子的斜線(xiàn)上下一子。由于尖的步子較小,也稱(chēng)其為“小尖”。在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中,尖是一種攻守兼?zhèn)涞南路?,既能夠保持兩子間的連絡(luò),又能夠出頭,控制行棋的方向。
飛
從原有棋子出發(fā),向棋盤(pán)“日”字形的對(duì)角上下一子,叫小飛。若下在 “目”字形的對(duì)角上,就叫做大飛。飛還有一種形式,叫做象步飛。與象棋的象步走法相同。
壓
在己方有子力配合的情況下,將棋下在對(duì)方棋子的上面,其主要作用是壓制對(duì)方,擴(kuò)張自己的外勢(shì)、使己方的棋更加厚實(shí),強(qiáng)大。壓的著法往往還有聲東擊西的作用。
拆
從原有棋子的同一橫線(xiàn)上,向左或向右有間隔地下一子。如果間隔一路,稱(chēng)為“拆一”,若是間隔二路,則稱(chēng) “拆二”,其余類(lèi)推。
擋
在雙方棋子相互接觸時(shí),直接阻攔對(duì)方侵入己方地域或阻止對(duì)方被圍的棋子向外沖出的著法。
碰
在無(wú)己方棋子接應(yīng)時(shí),緊靠著對(duì)方的棋子旁邊下一子,稱(chēng)為碰。通常是用于試探對(duì)方怎樣應(yīng)對(duì),追求變化的一種手段。
靠
在有己方棋子作策應(yīng)的情況下,緊貼對(duì)方棋子旁邊下一子。
搭
在己方棋子與對(duì)方棋子間隔一路的情況下,緊貼對(duì)方棋子的兩側(cè)下一子的著法。也稱(chēng)作“搭靠”。
接
將可能被對(duì)方分?jǐn)嗟钠遄舆B接成一體的著法。
粘
(zhān)指將被對(duì)方“打吃”的棋子與己方的其它棋子連接成一個(gè)整體的著法。
挖
在對(duì)方相隔一路的棋子中間下一子的著法。這種著法通常用在能夠分?jǐn)鄬?duì)方棋子,并能有效地攻擊對(duì)方的場(chǎng)合下。
夾
將對(duì)方棋子夾在我方兩子中間的著法。
滾
也稱(chēng)滾打。指由己方先棄一、二子,然后把敵子打吃成凝聚形狀的著法過(guò)程。
打
也稱(chēng)打吃。在對(duì)方棋子只有兩口氣時(shí),再下一子,使其僅剩一口氣的狀態(tài)。
雙打
下一子同時(shí)打吃對(duì)方兩邊的棋子,形成兩者必得其一的著法。
提
下一子,使對(duì)方的棋子立即呈現(xiàn)無(wú)氣被吃狀態(tài),隨即把被吃的死棋從棋盤(pán)上提取掉。
征
也稱(chēng)做“征子”,是圍棋中吃棋子的一種方法,俗稱(chēng)“拐羊頭”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口氣,如若沒(méi)有己方棋子接應(yīng),即使立即逃出,對(duì)方可按預(yù)定的行棋次序繼續(xù)緊氣追殺,最終會(huì)將其全部吃掉。
卡
(qiǎ)在對(duì)方棋形的要害處下一子,使其立即呈現(xiàn)某種缺陷的有效著法。
掖
緊挨著對(duì)方成“尖”形的兩個(gè)子旁邊下一子,具有約束對(duì)方棋形或使對(duì)方棋形出現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)或缺陷的著法。
曲
將棋背向?qū)Ψ降钠遄幼叱蓮澢男螤?,稱(chēng)為“曲”。
玉柱
在角部或邊上原有一子的基礎(chǔ)上再下立一子的著法。用于加強(qiáng)己方的形勢(shì)或穩(wěn)固己方地域。
尖頂
緊靠對(duì)方的棋子下一子,在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同時(shí),起到頂撞對(duì)方棋子的作用。
鼻頂
在對(duì)方棋形正前方頂住對(duì)方若干棋子的著法。
連
下一子,將兩處分開(kāi)的棋子若即若離地取得聯(lián)絡(luò),以保證大塊棋子安全的著法。連的常用著法有跳、關(guān)、拆、小飛、大飛、大跳等。
基本殺法
中局戰(zhàn)略
對(duì)對(duì)方的弱棋,特別是失去很據(jù)與其已成活的棋子沒(méi)有聯(lián)絡(luò)的孤棋進(jìn)行攻擊,是中盤(pán)戰(zhàn)中爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)的重要手段。
遇到對(duì)方出現(xiàn)孤棋,一定抓住機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行攻擊,爭(zhēng)取吃掉對(duì)方以獲取對(duì)局中的最大效率。這樣往往會(huì)引起激烈的戰(zhàn)斗,要經(jīng)常審視圍殺中自己出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,否則非但殲敵不成反會(huì)斷送自己。 在攻擊中完全殲滅對(duì)方一片棋的情況是不多的,多是通過(guò)攻擊獲得其他好處,其中之一即是擴(kuò)展自己的領(lǐng)地,鞏固己之本來(lái)不穩(wěn)固的領(lǐng)地,也通過(guò)攻孤棋來(lái)達(dá)到目的。 通過(guò)連續(xù)攻擊壓迫敵棋邊角,也加強(qiáng)自己的外勢(shì),但要分析、計(jì)算好,在什么形勢(shì)下有利,什么形勢(shì)下不利。
從發(fā)展來(lái)看,治理孤棋首先考慮的是向中央出頭。不能出頭,被封住往往是吃虧的,除非逃不出時(shí)才行此下策。
當(dāng)遇到攻擊,無(wú)法向中央出頭時(shí),有機(jī)會(huì)、有條件時(shí)可以聯(lián)絡(luò)到自己另一塊棋上去。
如出頭和渡過(guò)均不可能時(shí)只得就地求活,如單獨(dú)活不成,則爭(zhēng)取雙活,如果雙活亦不成時(shí),應(yīng)停止這一帶的活動(dòng),停止得越早越好。
縮小眼
從周?chē)鷶D壓對(duì)方的棋的生存空間,使它不能有做成兩只真眼的空間。
點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)
對(duì)方有一個(gè)中心點(diǎn)是做眼的要點(diǎn),一旦被對(duì)手搶先,就能做出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的真眼。比如直三、彎三、刀把五、梅花六,這些棋形的中心點(diǎn)就是殺棋的要點(diǎn)。
打劫殺
在不能凈殺的情況下,可以通過(guò)打劫來(lái)殺死對(duì)方,職業(yè)棋手往往擅長(zhǎng)利用劫爭(zhēng)一舉獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以有時(shí)雙方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盤(pán)棋的勝負(fù)關(guān)鍵,往往多一枚劫材就決定了大盤(pán)的勝負(fù)。
脹死牛
將對(duì)方點(diǎn)眼的棋子的外氣全部緊完,在對(duì)方虎口里走一子,然后打吃對(duì)方,使對(duì)方不能連,將其脹死,稱(chēng)為“脹死?!?。
布局常識(shí)
布局指圍棋的開(kāi)局走法,一般在幾手到幾十手的范圍內(nèi)。局棋的進(jìn)行一般由布局、中盤(pán)、官子三個(gè)階段構(gòu)成,布局作為一局棋的初始階段,奠定了整個(gè)棋局的骨架與脈絡(luò)。對(duì)局雙方各自搶占棋盤(pán)上的空地,同時(shí)盡量阻止對(duì)方占地,由此導(dǎo)入中盤(pán)戰(zhàn)斗。圍棋有諺語(yǔ)“金龜銀邊莫肚皮”即以國(guó)突效率而言魚(yú)上最高、中腹最差。
圍棋基本布局
三連星
即在邊上星位連下三顆子,這一布局極易成大模樣。對(duì)于另一方來(lái)說(shuō),必須有“鉆地道"和"拆天橋”的能力,否則必?cái)o(wú)疑。 由于三個(gè)子都處在第四線(xiàn)上,故這種布局的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不是占角,而是向中央發(fā)展。三連星的用意在于取勢(shì)或構(gòu)成模樣,中央是它的主要戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),這是三連星的特征。
二連星
較之三連星,二連星更為靈活多變,速度也快,并可視局部變化取地或取勢(shì),而不像三連星那樣很容易就走上單一取勢(shì)的道路。
中國(guó)流
它的外形與三連星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一種“橋”的感覺(jué),因此在中國(guó)也叫做橋梁式布局。
相小目
黑1、3子占相鄰的兩個(gè)角,同以小目的四線(xiàn)一方指向白棋,稱(chēng)為“相小目”。其特點(diǎn)是把著眼點(diǎn)集中在一方。
星小目
黑1、3用星和小目占相鄰兩角,稱(chēng)為“星小目”
對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)
修身養(yǎng)性,切忌浮躁
棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)覺(jué)得局面都已占優(yōu),注意力不集中的情況下出現(xiàn)昏招,形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤(pán)。接下來(lái)絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來(lái)一盤(pán)以求“報(bào)仇”,但是接下來(lái)的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心,于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。
具備謀略心機(jī)
謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤(pán)性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略,也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。
1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲,就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展,這叫做攻有所獲。
2、單純的防守不好,具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力,這叫做守中有攻。
3、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候,選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候,選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。
4、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線(xiàn)路,熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù),使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展,這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。
5、中局作戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中,要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí),該攻則攻 ,當(dāng)守則守,進(jìn)攻的線(xiàn)路,防守的要點(diǎn),都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中。
6、多算勝,少算不勝。
工具推薦
書(shū)籍
1、《圍棋入門(mén)一月通》 邱百瑞·著
2、《圍棋入門(mén)(修訂版)》翟燕生,徐瑩主編
3、《圍棋入門(mén)(圍棋自學(xué)速成寶典)》李燁·著
軟件
星陣圍棋
星陣圍棋是行業(yè)內(nèi)知名的AI圍棋對(duì)弈平臺(tái),曾與世界圍棋冠軍柯潔對(duì)戰(zhàn),并多次獲得世界圍棋AI大賽冠軍。目前星陣圍棋已推出手機(jī)端軟件、iPad軟件, 也可以使用電腦網(wǎng)頁(yè)版。
弈城圍棋
弈城圍棋網(wǎng)成立于2005年,是老牌知名圍棋平臺(tái),主要功能有:各大圍棋賽事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播、職業(yè)棋手全程講解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程為棋迷提供對(duì)弈分析,查看實(shí)時(shí)勝率,Al復(fù)盤(pán),隨時(shí)邀請(qǐng)各國(guó)棋迷在線(xiàn)對(duì)弈。
忘憂(yōu)圍棋
忘憂(yōu)圍棋是一款專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)手機(jī)用戶(hù)而自主研發(fā)的人工智能人機(jī)對(duì)弈圍棋游戲, 擁有較強(qiáng)的棋力并附帶近七萬(wàn)局名手對(duì)局棋譜,是世上最完善的棋譜庫(kù)。同時(shí)忘憂(yōu)圍棋還提供圍棋比賽直播功能,可以觀(guān)看職業(yè)棋手比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋起源于中國(guó),中國(guó)古代稱(chēng)為“弈”,距今已有4000多年的歷史。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"圍棋使用矩形格狀棋盤(pán)及黑白二色圓形棋子進(jìn)行對(duì)弈,棋子必須走在空格非禁著點(diǎn)的交叉點(diǎn)上,雙方交替行棋,落子后不能移動(dòng)或悔棋,以目數(shù)多者為勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKAsYYYAIQOCaOQVBu3e7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋組成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yWEoSk2u0EARXnbuqdhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6is28QqW2cIigHbsXMrzff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45faa6b7ad314eef99d08b87978780fd","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yq0aIgAAgu8s98rORsGIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋盤(pán)是方形的,由縱橫各19條線(xiàn)組成。19╳19形成了361個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)。上有九個(gè)星,最中間的稱(chēng)“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意為天空最高點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogcmeCOGCeiiKOD16az2nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyua6cUyUsysWi4eOlOQZrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e8cd93cd32b44782ac8d352a079b737a","width":777},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEg8AqCyS8coJQUi56znh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋的棋子分為黑白兩色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起來(lái)是361枚,恰好和棋盤(pán)的點(diǎn)數(shù)相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIe06U4aaKSGGgBmDDrMLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋規(guī)則","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaSMmYcESQ4oVuCCSCffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)局雙方各執(zhí)一色棋子,空枰開(kāi)局,黑先白后,交替著一子于棋盤(pán)的點(diǎn)上。棋子下定后,不再向其他點(diǎn)移動(dòng)。輪流下子是雙方的權(quán)利,但允許任何一方放棄下子權(quán)而使用虛著。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSCsMAUiIgy0exb1eFT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一個(gè)棋子在棋盤(pán)上,與它直線(xiàn)緊鄰的空點(diǎn)是這個(gè)棋子的“氣“”。直線(xiàn)緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有同色棋子存在,這些棋子就相互連接成一個(gè)不可分割的整體。直線(xiàn)緊鄰的點(diǎn)上如果有異色棋子存在,此處的氣便不存在。棋子如失去所有的氣,就不能在棋盤(pán)上存在。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6waWKMOUgGYUUZiV8Uz5Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把無(wú)氣之子清理出棋盤(pán)的手段叫提子。提子有二種:下子后,對(duì)方棋子無(wú)氣,應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。下子后,雙方棋子都呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài),應(yīng)立即提取對(duì)方無(wú)氣之子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C2iaAyeAOO6WSedhU3plh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)上的任何一點(diǎn),如某方下子后,該子立即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài),同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子。這個(gè)點(diǎn)叫做“禁著點(diǎn)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIosCiqW80kcQnYVC6K1Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋局下到雙方一致確認(rèn)著子完畢時(shí),為終局。對(duì)局中有一方中途認(rèn)輸時(shí),為終局。雙方連續(xù)使用虛著,為終局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUiEmoGWwEwKaGiQY3mVqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"終局時(shí),經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn),不能被提取的棋都是活棋。終局時(shí),經(jīng)雙方確認(rèn),能被提取的棋都是死棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ4ciUOumAUiiMuJDsS6yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6A88eAIcI8cQvYVpTjk6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋術(shù)語(yǔ)是在圍棋中用來(lái)表達(dá)某些特定概念和詞語(yǔ)的稱(chēng)謂,它囊括了圍棋的專(zhuān)用名詞、理論知識(shí)以及競(jìng)賽規(guī)則和對(duì)局經(jīng)驗(yàn)的許多內(nèi)容,既是中國(guó)圍棋文化千百年來(lái)不斷發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,也是人們學(xué)習(xí)圍棋應(yīng)該掌握的基本常識(shí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEaiCs2yS2yMwhGdUtBCDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCISIGY4YK4M87y1rhXExe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"氣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE84yay6WUWAIYeAn5G0fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盤(pán)上,棋子與它直線(xiàn)緊緊相鄰的空交叉點(diǎn),就是這個(gè)棋子的“氣”。單獨(dú)一個(gè)棋子的氣數(shù)不超過(guò)四氣,但兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上相連的棋子則可以有四氣以上。棋子若失去所有的氣,就成為死棋,不能在棋盤(pán)上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiCoCis4ic6oAZhoM73WFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77407bd142484d538770732b34880656","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcngA4OoKa6MWQ86mdwYYFUxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4gQMaGWEOeg2n7xVfyhse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)上,被一方棋子所圍地域的空交叉點(diǎn),稱(chēng)之為“目”。一個(gè)交叉點(diǎn)即是1目,目的數(shù)量稱(chēng)為“目數(shù)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkW264GEoOCWqeQo5vdKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d52a301065344d58b80cf94bfcf7ef43","width":298},"text":"","id":"doxcnOGEmEMoWe6Ge2yL7OUxykb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWcSy06SQwYyeGERyFcbM0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用棋子圍成的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEC8Oca0oCSSYklbbtTCeKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1d727642fbd442fa5691b71e2479674","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcn8CQQ60cEcAIoewuGkdewVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgwmiewkG8wO8OqWPfxFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)即地域或空。指已為某方占有的地區(qū)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGYsOaaASciY3bWiYfUpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)形勢(shì)判斷用語(yǔ)。如“黑地六十目”,即指黑方可望在全局圍有六十目的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO04YcqkkwMWiGYUWScyih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)指占有子和“空”的總和。即棋子圍有的全部交叉點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2QsE0686WycSm3s6h4kze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所包圍的目數(shù)和活棋本身之總和,稱(chēng)為“地”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqgoi6cWomAIkT6HS5dmHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/941f2ff03fb1475e954d9b77c801c25d","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnYOo4O8iC0owO2L5AZzRp5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyi4iGYkQ0YqOw9rerucrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方無(wú)氣的棋子從棋盤(pán)上取下,稱(chēng)為“提子”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCYeIi22Ge2WO67HeokUle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":635,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/983d352a123541c7af3d85d5a506cce4","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCwYyIkACkSm62njquwFhJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打劫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUGSI4UAmyIMmUmG3RsPrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙方可以輪流提取對(duì)方棋子的情況。圍棋規(guī)則規(guī)定,打劫時(shí),被提取的一方不能直接提回,必須在其他地方找劫材使對(duì)方應(yīng)一手之后方可提回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mUSCMwI2qyA6ZqBrzZOrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ccf7c9f3125e4931a11fc590bcb0ed07","width":301},"text":"","id":"doxcnq6MiKAogQywI8rP2YyURxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"真眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKoc6kiwA6MK8Tr55t1Hif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由幾個(gè)連接在一起的棋子圍住一個(gè)或兩個(gè)空交叉點(diǎn),則稱(chēng)該點(diǎn)為真眼,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“眼”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG6wyYi0oCK8yQH49BSvUbd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":208,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac64ddfb5f9d4bb5894b6b0cc355ead3","width":208},"text":"","id":"doxcnwQ0E22sg84wAAjyLNKjnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"假眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqsKuu4yg4oYeAYLlxAiqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由幾個(gè)沒(méi)有完全連接的棋子圍成了眼的形狀,稱(chēng)為“假眼” 。在一定條件下,圍成假眼的棋子會(huì)被對(duì)方吃掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqIIe2ys6yYSeg7OKNYXwue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":427,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45e43022ec8948a6aae5379c18b72018","width":822},"text":"","id":"doxcnaaCQsIicA8quQVvCZ5x3lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"活棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQUSuqoUQ06UYC2eZljwuuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)上凡是對(duì)方無(wú)法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具備兩只真眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkeQaog4K4kE0EJ8aD86Qle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9642366bf6394159b56de0e7d2d49f22","width":325},"text":"","id":"doxcnMWweA4MSYaEMw51bsfrqrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"死棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoE6AmIMCwEYEwd085BgVgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)上遲早能被對(duì)方提取的棋,即為死棋。死棋不具有兩只真眼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kKwSs22uAccz0631jCApB"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":194,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ab782a5423c42899a64481de3be0792","width":209},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMYcK8aiqAMkIj6e1m3uff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雙活","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4aIe48ECKQgyQgPbsEnyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙方互圍的棋子均無(wú)兩只真眼,但又不能制殺對(duì)方時(shí)即為“雙活”,也稱(chēng)“公活”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqeaWIkyau4q6Ygo5Eckyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/692a261954f349ad8bae077d0e3949e1","width":460},"text":"","id":"doxcnicsKU4qeuMaC8DPRklNhMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"禁著點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Egm0SY4uWaSOCCAuWmKIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)任一點(diǎn),一方下子后,該棋子即呈無(wú)氣狀態(tài),同時(shí)又不能提取對(duì)方的棋子,這個(gè)點(diǎn)就稱(chēng)為該方的“禁著點(diǎn)”。一方不能下子的禁著點(diǎn),對(duì)方可以下子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2AQuQSUUOyaMHPJTslI4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":284,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8751f5c5002e456abe079d21e2bb33ac","width":375},"text":"","id":"doxcncQWQucWm6Q8488m5ZOv6fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysswmcsiIaUgWEJqSLdKfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局是一盤(pán)棋的先導(dǎo),也是雙方進(jìn)行陣容部署、各自搶占要點(diǎn),為雙方接觸作戰(zhàn)作準(zhǔn)備的階段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00qScsCQO0aO08vvr34Oyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmkwkUAAugqSeCtTMCvMQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是指布局階段雙方在角部的爭(zhēng)奪中,按照一定的行棋次序,選擇比較合理的著法,最終形成雙方大體安定、利益大體均等的棋本棋形。定式的種類(lèi)有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cK6yUAE0ASCasZ1xtD4Ag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"中盤(pán)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAusmmQg6Wsow8z3nbvEW6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指雙方在布局之后從短兵相接開(kāi)始進(jìn)行的全局性作戰(zhàn)階段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwqW4y4sMqwUQkHeZDB1b2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"收官","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWAECgakmuMGwwfFBOmKJCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中盤(pán)作戰(zhàn)基本結(jié)束,雙方所占地域已經(jīng)大致確定,進(jìn)而使雙方屬地完全明確的一系列著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqoGeaA2SEmWykZ70rypQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGWoeuGQwcYW6LuZF6o4ye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)4·四的位置和棋盤(pán)正中央標(biāo)有九個(gè)小圓點(diǎn),術(shù)語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為“星”。這九顆星,將棋盤(pán)大致劃分為左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上邊、下邊、左邊、右邊和中腹九個(gè)區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6SYkksiqeOEU4rCLrW2AJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"角","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu8w66M4QeO4ciYvVqhCayc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盤(pán)四個(gè)角部星位內(nèi)側(cè)的區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniokKWuKwAkmyyauRCYqmae"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":644,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64f8efd8b70a4beb8bb08d5b3afb052d","width":680},"text":"","id":"doxcnumM4mYceGYamYFNNrxUGEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"邊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8MAMe6Go2EWaquyDs0iEPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指棋盤(pán)四個(gè)邊星兩側(cè)的區(qū)域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6mQAc0gGoCIywnSENgBKJm"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":644,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c98f3e05f0b4c65abef125baede1fdc","width":680},"text":"","id":"doxcnkWOac66mCSWqMt4VMu8xRt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"天元","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEU6eo64k2qKCK0XKp86Jhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)正中央的一顆星稱(chēng)作“天元”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAQOo4MCIE0gM0yErA9WFxc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5b2f9fefc3404e3387dfe5a6189eeefd","width":267},"text":"","id":"doxcn0ggkay2GGIc6acZrwXxmCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4YqECEIQMMeQHMcrG03RfH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)3·四位置稱(chēng)作“小目”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnew6W6yAQksE0SgSZg8zhPd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":311,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8af945e02c7483789865021d2f60467","width":308},"text":"","id":"doxcnecqgGy0SMsImA6YtZCDpXE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"高目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniIwQqqcyQ6Ye8LV6A66d0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)4·五的位置稱(chēng)作“高目”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS4mEY4QQAm88KaBUYPB0Lc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":278,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bea3705250ce4c29bab9424601f0f3a6","width":300},"text":"","id":"doxcnUmAeSku0UKAcqcPcQXA6fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目外","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs64K04Yoe2IM1VRhNJpBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)3·五的位置稱(chēng)作“目外”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQcIuAoaQMmcUTlQNIQTNh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":259,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c6d3b90301a441848a6eb0d6176ab826","width":248},"text":"","id":"doxcnAmo24sqEEWO2SW5D742zFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三三","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnys4EAyeiSqo6gwfKFWWMlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盤(pán)坐標(biāo)3·三的位置稱(chēng)為“三三”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcsm4ugMGCmAgqqxkJs2bb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":494,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa033d49bd71470d966d921fbce9d125","width":523},"text":"","id":"doxcn6iOaSG0uIgiIyC00yJ8Ifg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"急所","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6Eo8CCQU2EE4yWqjlWbsHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指對(duì)局時(shí),急需搶占的要點(diǎn)之處,無(wú)固定位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQsSsMwssYMwEfr5iF8Qfg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/65a50b789f364900b9049f51d3a45dd6","width":463},"text":"","id":"doxcnOYCAQk0SGIY4iol9jXMshg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"大場(chǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkWcW2CiA4QUkaMI1d7LE7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指布局時(shí),棋盤(pán)上下子后能夠開(kāi)拆或分投之處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOsGiyOU2OmGC44SldKiC2e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0500334a8e3d4381923297ce1311a42f","width":430},"text":"","id":"doxcneA4oUC0OCyiyaQ0Cle5dEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"天王山","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0muK2wguyII0SiT5BJ6V3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"\"天王山\"一詞是指在布局階段,雙方大勢(shì)力的消漲要點(diǎn),表示盤(pán)面中雙方都應(yīng)搶占的重要的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO2I4SGIuIUGUkjsh7sPydf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":485,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e8bfb026f0945c88da245a019e89f1f","width":544},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYKgwuKo648G42PiY6KpAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"俗稱(chēng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQq6OU46gu2yQ81lyvrlDsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"掛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq0IWysIiIaKSAPGhURMvPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局時(shí)在一方有一子占據(jù)角部時(shí),另一方在其附近間隔一路或二路的位置行棋,稱(chēng)作“掛”。在三線(xiàn)行棋,稱(chēng)為低掛,在四線(xiàn)行棋,稱(chēng)為高掛。根據(jù)雙方棋子的相對(duì)位置,又可分為一間高掛、二間高掛、一間低掛、二間低掛和小飛掛、大飛掛等。掛的目的在于破壞或侵占對(duì)方所占的角部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUCIOk4iGQCWQDqc27D5dg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"締","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cSComGm6wkMktKaKgT8Ub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱(chēng)為“締角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基礎(chǔ)上,再下一著棋,使己方兩個(gè)子相互配合守角的著法。締角既有利于圍占角地,又可進(jìn)一步控制和開(kāi)拓邊上的大場(chǎng),是布局階段常采用的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4Mus0y0C2WAEgLXoUmTERe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"長(zhǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEe2Koa0WsS0YLksE8VlYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"雙方棋子緊貼著向同一方向行棋,先行的一方,棋子會(huì)始終高出對(duì)方一頭。長(zhǎng)的著法能將己方的棋子連接成一個(gè)整體,這樣可以延長(zhǎng)棋子的氣,既可以防止對(duì)方的攻擊,又便于伺機(jī)攻擊對(duì)方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsy4wgQug8I4qygbRxrWRjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"立","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniQ6OWm2Y0UkmcFLAULv8Te"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊靠著己方原有的棋子,豎著向邊線(xiàn)方向下一子的著法。通常多指在二線(xiàn)或三線(xiàn)的行棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4UkeMoy6MekYM5NxezjQ7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"尖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugEI2oauomu82GeFtDwemb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在原有棋子的斜線(xiàn)上下一子。由于尖的步子較小,也稱(chēng)其為“小尖”。在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中,尖是一種攻守兼?zhèn)涞南路?,既能夠保持兩子間的連絡(luò),又能夠出頭,控制行棋的方向。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnam6YMeCGk2e8I7TEDjEZmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"飛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnigKcQIAWMMwsUxwNJTDrqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從原有棋子出發(fā),向棋盤(pán)“日”字形的對(duì)角上下一子,叫小飛。若下在 “目”字形的對(duì)角上,就叫做大飛。飛還有一種形式,叫做象步飛。與象棋的象步走法相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIEe4wssaMe4Sodqsje7Qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"壓","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkWOuM0kIucUWW6bSW6IUSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在己方有子力配合的情況下,將棋下在對(duì)方棋子的上面,其主要作用是壓制對(duì)方,擴(kuò)張自己的外勢(shì)、使己方的棋更加厚實(shí),強(qiáng)大。壓的著法往往還有聲東擊西的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScWMEu4eiW4S8vTF42rIUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"拆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc2ScWiAa0MUIe4dmDp4MUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從原有棋子的同一橫線(xiàn)上,向左或向右有間隔地下一子。如果間隔一路,稱(chēng)為“拆一”,若是間隔二路,則稱(chēng) “拆二”,其余類(lèi)推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4a8GeYGwCMWiuEU9Emuiud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"擋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScQEQc2UoauIU5L6JcSeJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在雙方棋子相互接觸時(shí),直接阻攔對(duì)方侵入己方地域或阻止對(duì)方被圍的棋子向外沖出的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ8K4KKs6E6mWBtUZdydPo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"碰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno0U0EASQ8eAoae84MHUC8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在無(wú)己方棋子接應(yīng)時(shí),緊靠著對(duì)方的棋子旁邊下一子,稱(chēng)為碰。通常是用于試探對(duì)方怎樣應(yīng)對(duì),追求變化的一種手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0w4ukesQUei6gVgstBqWXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"靠","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW8cQM62EQi2KywbsnP7cRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在有己方棋子作策應(yīng)的情況下,緊貼對(duì)方棋子旁邊下一子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMKaw6MY4sUA8Sse132vYWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"搭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngAuWEquIGy2UK079t8gsth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在己方棋子與對(duì)方棋子間隔一路的情況下,緊貼對(duì)方棋子的兩側(cè)下一子的著法。也稱(chēng)作“搭靠”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyEQYmK0uys0YYd7ycE7gA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"接","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQWQI0eUmcM8gmy7t30lhUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將可能被對(duì)方分?jǐn)嗟钠遄舆B接成一體的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSUcwYQ6QEUyIqUXj0wwtsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"粘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsMwcC4I44euWm6GDdyFZdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(zhān)指將被對(duì)方“打吃”的棋子與己方的其它棋子連接成一個(gè)整體的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wkc804cOoi808FHVkakpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"挖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKS4OuOcCkq8kwz5vcJe5Qg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)方相隔一路的棋子中間下一子的著法。這種著法通常用在能夠分?jǐn)鄬?duì)方棋子,并能有效地攻擊對(duì)方的場(chǎng)合下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUMO0IK840ke0apq5owyog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"夾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKu4kyKAMCyeOmsGoiDhdhe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方棋子夾在我方兩子中間的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsus2uqwgw0aco2sdjq3r8r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"滾","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ySEIku86Wm8KsMnrjdkgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱(chēng)滾打。指由己方先棄一、二子,然后把敵子打吃成凝聚形狀的著法過(guò)程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImuW8ueaCMY0iIFUbiklFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0A0cQmMYoycwnFrjL42Mg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱(chēng)打吃。在對(duì)方棋子只有兩口氣時(shí),再下一子,使其僅剩一口氣的狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYuuYkUq4WmEgrZYhx0iPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"雙打","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwkuaKEiyyOe4M572Vsf3Pc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子同時(shí)打吃對(duì)方兩邊的棋子,形成兩者必得其一的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM60O00cSS4WoUP5HNEhG3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGCkY4gKgaIeGctzCRg9nSN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子,使對(duì)方的棋子立即呈現(xiàn)無(wú)氣被吃狀態(tài),隨即把被吃的死棋從棋盤(pán)上提取掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOU6g2yi6W44O8is0NSgvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"征","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMA6m0Ac20YquMnfXBiLnXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"也稱(chēng)做“征子”,是圍棋中吃棋子的一種方法,俗稱(chēng)“拐羊頭”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口氣,如若沒(méi)有己方棋子接應(yīng),即使立即逃出,對(duì)方可按預(yù)定的行棋次序繼續(xù)緊氣追殺,最終會(huì)將其全部吃掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqkCOCwWqcmqqwlUoagV5Fc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCyKMQqMK2OAMuOxge47Fvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(qiǎ)在對(duì)方棋形的要害處下一子,使其立即呈現(xiàn)某種缺陷的有效著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnECIEK4EeI4wKMrPxq7atwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"掖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2U2IAqEeGAgoMV6Fjr6nUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊挨著對(duì)方成“尖”形的兩個(gè)子旁邊下一子,具有約束對(duì)方棋形或使對(duì)方棋形出現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)或缺陷的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gC8gESqO2SCK8XYfvvQAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"曲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWa6WySQ46IcW8StRfPIwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將棋背向?qū)Ψ降钠遄幼叱蓮澢男螤睿Q(chēng)為“曲”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne0CsmUAo6eAuO1LTyeN3zr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"玉柱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns4KqeYSkoGsQu0Lkegjivg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在角部或邊上原有一子的基礎(chǔ)上再下立一子的著法。用于加強(qiáng)己方的形勢(shì)或穩(wěn)固己方地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYMM2YygqEAyIWuQcxhoXPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"尖頂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2qWy0c2OSAgI2zz95LCP6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"緊靠對(duì)方的棋子下一子,在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同時(shí),起到頂撞對(duì)方棋子的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgigi8YicAS4ucuugQHGle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"鼻頂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSKus6oMiMICWj2FUfKBbPO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在對(duì)方棋形正前方頂住對(duì)方若干棋子的著法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUGgokGyYYIIIEFiatQuB5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"連","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgGUGu8eWUc6cJJx7WDzPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一子,將兩處分開(kāi)的棋子若即若離地取得聯(lián)絡(luò),以保證大塊棋子安全的著法。連的常用著法有跳、關(guān)、拆、小飛、大飛、大跳等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIuYgWUiUAUcK4pbcS0CLTh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本殺法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8OwQEKI6IGy8vLt8k63hh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0AOyYs0coSSE6LoNQxeYMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)對(duì)方的弱棋,特別是失去很據(jù)與其已成活的棋子沒(méi)有聯(lián)絡(luò)的孤棋進(jìn)行攻擊,是中盤(pán)戰(zhàn)中爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)的重要手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmw6k6cMmIoGaa6npvpZ6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遇到對(duì)方出現(xiàn)孤棋,一定抓住機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行攻擊,爭(zhēng)取吃掉對(duì)方以獲取對(duì)局中的最大效率。這樣往往會(huì)引起激烈的戰(zhàn)斗,要經(jīng)常審視圍殺中自己出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,否則非但殲敵不成反會(huì)斷送自己。 在攻擊中完全殲滅對(duì)方一片棋的情況是不多的,多是通過(guò)攻擊獲得其他好處,其中之一即是擴(kuò)展自己的領(lǐng)地,鞏固己之本來(lái)不穩(wěn)固的領(lǐng)地,也通過(guò)攻孤棋來(lái)達(dá)到目的。 通過(guò)連續(xù)攻擊壓迫敵棋邊角,也加強(qiáng)自己的外勢(shì),但要分析、計(jì)算好,在什么形勢(shì)下有利,什么形勢(shì)下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從發(fā)展來(lái)看,治理孤棋首先考慮的是向中央出頭。不能出頭,被封住往往是吃虧的,除非逃不出時(shí)才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)遇到攻擊,無(wú)法向中央出頭時(shí),有機(jī)會(huì)、有條件時(shí)可以聯(lián)絡(luò)到自己另一塊棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出頭和渡過(guò)均不可能時(shí)只得就地求活,如單獨(dú)活不成,則爭(zhēng)取雙活,如果雙活亦不成時(shí),應(yīng)停止這一帶的活動(dòng),停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局戰(zhàn)略","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cca367aa3cf34e62945548b1306f96a2","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"縮小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從周?chē)鷶D壓對(duì)方的棋的生存空間,使它不能有做成兩只真眼的空間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"縮小眼","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b92719749caa440db37888e2354646cd","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)方有一個(gè)中心點(diǎn)是做眼的要點(diǎn),一旦被對(duì)手搶先,就能做出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的真眼。比如直三、彎三、刀把五、梅花六,這些棋形的中心點(diǎn)就是殺棋的要點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)中心點(diǎn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3ac3a573acce4b9aaea870639b5dece5","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫殺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能凈殺的情況下,可以通過(guò)打劫來(lái)殺死對(duì)方,職業(yè)棋手往往擅長(zhǎng)利用劫爭(zhēng)一舉獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以有時(shí)雙方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盤(pán)棋的勝負(fù)關(guān)鍵,往往多一枚劫材就決定了大盤(pán)的勝負(fù)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫殺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/103d463ea4bd4948b247debd55be6c81","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"脹死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"將對(duì)方點(diǎn)眼的棋子的外氣全部緊完,在對(duì)方虎口里走一子,然后打吃對(duì)方,使對(duì)方不能連,將其脹死,稱(chēng)為“脹死?!薄?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"脹死牛","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e45c4792e43349be9dc1e1fab28ca903","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常識(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指圍棋的開(kāi)局走法,一般在幾手到幾十手的范圍內(nèi)。局棋的進(jìn)行一般由布局、中盤(pán)、官子三個(gè)階段構(gòu)成,布局作為一局棋的初始階段,奠定了整個(gè)棋局的骨架與脈絡(luò)。對(duì)局雙方各自搶占棋盤(pán)上的空地,同時(shí)盡量阻止對(duì)方占地,由此導(dǎo)入中盤(pán)戰(zhàn)斗。圍棋有諺語(yǔ)“金龜銀邊莫肚皮”即以國(guó)突效率而言魚(yú)上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"圍棋基本布局 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三連星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在邊上星位連下三顆子,這一布局極易成大模樣。對(duì)于另一方來(lái)說(shuō),必須有“鉆地道\"和\"拆天橋”的能力,否則必?cái)o(wú)疑。 由于三個(gè)子都處在第四線(xiàn)上,故這種布局的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不是占角,而是向中央發(fā)展。三連星的用意在于取勢(shì)或構(gòu)成模樣,中央是它的主要戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),這是三連星的特征。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三連星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18ce0dc81de24c0bafde2da789f77c34","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二連星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"較之三連星,二連星更為靈活多變,速度也快,并可視局部變化取地或取勢(shì),而不像三連星那樣很容易就走上單一取勢(shì)的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二連星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c5a02b2a3b04cbe97523caaa76bffbf","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中國(guó)流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形與三連星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一種“橋”的感覺(jué),因此在中國(guó)也叫做橋梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMmagius6WaIzgLUy2xymI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中國(guó)流","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77c5fcf5fe054f7fad8e8ed29742255e","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQqQceSgkkAo7MimsSr6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIq2M4y2kQC8ucslCtq0zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3子占相鄰的兩個(gè)角,同以小目的四線(xiàn)一方指向白棋,稱(chēng)為“相小目”。其特點(diǎn)是把著眼點(diǎn)集中在一方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiyWmk2UG2Ew8p4Gpuc60f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3380cc38845544deb92ae405ed216245","width":584},"text":"","id":"doxcn0u24CiGOgEcMk1rkA8sIjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYE28YM6cgICGKWBn0fLac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3用星和小目占相鄰兩角,稱(chēng)為“星小目”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWsEoKsICAYU6jEL0Ufrqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/456644d9267b4118a23e3018b24ea812","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnkGQeU6Iey80GKEAmw6o3Jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)戰(zhàn)心態(tài)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqqk6AuuEqmoio3C8o0LId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身養(yǎng)性,切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEymm0oiWYMgWkjekxeqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋手實(shí)戰(zhàn)時(shí)覺(jué)得局面都已占優(yōu),注意力不集中的情況下出現(xiàn)昏招,形勢(shì)頓時(shí)翻盤(pán)。接下來(lái)絕大多數(shù)棋手會(huì)立即要求再來(lái)一盤(pán)以求“報(bào)仇”,但是接下來(lái)的對(duì)局心態(tài)已失去了平常心,于是連下連敗以致一敗涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaw4MCYW20sEv1TEfhjWmG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具備謀略心機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKwmeI006iAsJPAdNgHoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"謀略是為創(chuàng)造有利條件而實(shí)行的全盤(pán)性行動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和策略,也就是創(chuàng)造致勝條件。這需要長(zhǎng)期的對(duì)弈、總結(jié)、打譜的積累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmG8UK408cGWyW8RPUErdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的進(jìn)攻就要有收獲,就要使局面朝著有利于自己的方向發(fā)展,這叫做攻有所獲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oEECKQm2iggEn8qlkJPpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、單純的防守不好,具有反擊的防守才真正具有威力,這叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WaEqA28IYoqk9sKLehUqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種有利局面的時(shí)候,選擇最大程度有利于自己取得勝利的局面。在面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)兩種不利局面的時(shí)候,選擇最小程度不利于自己的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWkogwikM4GOum3U7IZorf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、尋找出進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)和線(xiàn)路,熟練地運(yùn)用各種技戰(zhàn)術(shù),使局面朝理想方向發(fā)展,這叫做捕捉戰(zhàn)機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0ccwsKkwCc4MpwkLEdFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中局作戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中,要時(shí)常對(duì)當(dāng)前局面有清醒地認(rèn)識(shí),該攻則攻 ,當(dāng)守則守,進(jìn)攻的線(xiàn)路,防守的要點(diǎn),都在審局度勢(shì)的范圍之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwyS444OQqmOMjMFQIF6ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、多算勝,少算不勝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMc86AawemMOSYYnLv3pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具推薦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UoQEi2SaMkMkbMQqB5eFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8A0o0CwC6IyY3IodkYv4J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《圍棋入門(mén)一月通》 邱百瑞·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6IOKCkAwQ6EKQqY5H0rNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fbfec532780b4caf8a8a501b0f2c09aa","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaWuqIS8UoskjOqprqOid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《圍棋入門(mén)(修訂版)》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"翟燕生","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",徐瑩主編","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GmCK44Oe8SOw1x3krWLAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/63da9bc4f7054cf2b375db6186e253b3","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcnyUGe8SKwEu0Ug3ieiFuy6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《圍棋入門(mén)(圍棋自學(xué)速成寶典)》李燁·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WueiyeCykOIJlDR0AqGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"書(shū)籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbb325da9639404fad8a6a7bf0bac35b","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEyOMOM0Guic9gH53Evle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwawuoOWammUo6ZTUDwQv8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星陣圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnie2KkkOYgiwuOGeCVMwvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"星陣圍棋是行業(yè)內(nèi)知名的AI圍棋對(duì)弈平臺(tái),曾與世界圍棋冠軍柯潔對(duì)戰(zhàn),并多次獲得世界圍棋AI大賽冠軍。目前星陣圍棋已推出手機(jī)端軟件、iPad軟件, 也可以使用電腦網(wǎng)頁(yè)版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmUQyOMwowmwScTNWDaiC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Qu8MMI6wMgwPKeLzbjac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城圍棋網(wǎng)成立于2005年,是老牌知名圍棋平臺(tái),主要功能有:各大圍棋賽事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播、職業(yè)棋手全程講解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程為棋迷提供對(duì)弈分析,查看實(shí)時(shí)勝率,Al復(fù)盤(pán),隨時(shí)邀請(qǐng)各國(guó)棋迷在線(xiàn)對(duì)弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘憂(yōu)圍棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘憂(yōu)圍棋是一款專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)手機(jī)用戶(hù)而自主研發(fā)的人工智能人機(jī)對(duì)弈圍棋游戲, 擁有較強(qiáng)的棋力并附帶近七萬(wàn)局名手對(duì)局棋譜,是世上最完善的棋譜庫(kù)。同時(shí)忘憂(yōu)圍棋還提供圍棋比賽直播功能,可以觀(guān)看職業(yè)棋手比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E